Charles Erasmus Kennon papers, 1854-1969 | Louisiana Research Collection

By Jazmin Smith

Collection Overview

Title: Charles Erasmus Kennon papers, 1854-1969Add to your cart.

Predominant Dates:1860-1880

ID: LaRC/Manuscripts Collection 948

Primary Creator: Kennon, Charles Erasmus.

Extent: 2.0 Boxes. More info below.

Arrangement: The collection is arranged chronologically. The collection consists of 2 boxes and one oversize folder. It is 2 linear feet.

Date Acquired: 10/01/1997

Subjects: Confederate States of America. Army. Louisiana Infantry Battalion, 4th., Johnson Island Prison., Kennon, Charles Erasmus., Kennon, Susan Kent., Kennon family., Louisiana -- History -- 19th century., Louisiana -- History -- 20th century., Louisiana -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865., Physicians -- Louisiana., Prisoners of war -- United States., Resolutions, Legislative., Soldiers -- Confederate States of America., United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865.

Forms of Material: Certificates., Correspondence., Essays., Maps., Orders (military records), Speeches.

Languages: English

Scope and Contents of the Materials

This collection consists of correspondence of Charles Erasmus Kennon (1839-1878) to his wife, Susan Kent Kennon (1848-1922); his older sister, Elizabeth Almeria Kennon; his mother, Nancy Nelson Kennon; and others.  Also included are other documents of the Kennon family of Louisiana as well as poems, a map of the Battle of Shiloh (1862), and special military orders (1865).

Biographical Note

Dr. Charles Erasmus Kennon was born in Mecklenburg County, Virginia on April 6, 1839, the son of Dr. Clement Read Kennon and his wife and cousin, Nancy Nelson Kennon (both were Kennons before their marriage). The family moved to Tangipahoa, Louisiana, in St. Helena Parish. Charles Erasmus Kennon enrolled in the medical program at the University of Louisiana (an earlier name of Tulane University) in 1860, but the Civil War interrupted his studies. On April 30, 1861, he enlisted as a private in Company I, 4th Louisiana Infantry, Confederate States of America. He was promoted to Captain and Commanding Officer. On December 17, 1864, he was captured near Franklin, Tennessee, and transferred to Johnson's Island Military Prison in Ohio. He was released upon an oath of allegiance to the United States on June 16, 1865. After the war, he returned to Louisiana, became a physician and a businessman. He and his wife, Susan Kent Kennon, had seven children, four of whom survived to adulthood. Kennon and two of his sons succumbed to the yellow fever epidemic of 1878.

Subject/Index Terms

Confederate States of America. Army. Louisiana Infantry Battalion, 4th.
Johnson Island Prison.
Kennon, Charles Erasmus.
Kennon, Susan Kent.
Kennon family.
Louisiana -- History -- 19th century.
Louisiana -- History -- 20th century.
Louisiana -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865.
Physicians -- Louisiana.
Prisoners of war -- United States.
Resolutions, Legislative.
Soldiers -- Confederate States of America.
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865.

Administrative Information

Repository: Louisiana Research Collection

Alternate Extent Statement: 2 linear feet

Access Restrictions: Collection is open to the public. No known restrictions.

Use Restrictions: Physical rights are retained by the Louisiana Research Collection. Copyright is retained in accordance with U.S. copyright laws.

Acquisition Source: Helen Kennon.

Acquisition Method: Gift.

Preferred Citation: Charles Erasmus Kennon papers, Manuscripts Collection 948, Louisiana Research Collection, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118.

Processing Information: Archon collection-level record created in February, 2010.

Finding Aid Revision History: Finding aid information entered in Archon by LAC Group in 2011. Revised by LAC Group 9/15/11.

Other Note: OCLC Number: 463322105


Box and Folder Listing


Browse by Box:

[Box 1: Map, correspondence, and other papers, 1854-1869],
[Box 2: Correspondence, political resolutions, speeches, and essays, 1870-1969],
[Oversize folder 1: Newcomb College certificate, 1879],
[All]

Box 1: Map, correspondence, and other papers, 1854-1869Add to your cart.
Folder 1: Slave sale (now M-1116)Add to your cart.
Folder 2: Map of Shiloh battlefield, hand drawn, probably contemporaneousAdd to your cart.
Folder 3: Correspondence from Abby M. Kent to "sister," probably Susan Kent, 1854Add to your cart.
Folder 4: Correspondence of Charles Kennon, 1861 January-AugustAdd to your cart.
Folder 5: Correspondence of Charles Kennon, 1861 September-DecemberAdd to your cart.
Folder 6: Correspondence of Charles Kennon, 1862 February-MayAdd to your cart.
Writes from Corinth, Mississippi, at the time of the Battle of Shiloh and bitterly complains about the extension of the Confederate draft: "the government is fast drifting into a military despotism."
Folder 7: Correspondence of Charles Kennon, 1862 June-SeptemberAdd to your cart.
Kennon writes from Vicksburg and Port Hudson. From Vicksburg, Kennon describes exchanges between ships and shore batteries, and from Port Hudson states, "Our regiment has not been paid off for six months. The boys all expect me to attend to this matter for them and as their necessities are great I must not hesitate to do so."
Folder 8: Correspondence of Charles Kennon, 1862 October-NovemberAdd to your cart.
All letters are from Port Hudson. Includes a letter to General Beall in which Kennon defends one of his men charged with crossing the river illegally.
Folder 9: Correspondence of Charles Kennon, 1863Add to your cart.
Kennon writes from near Morton and Enterprise, Mississippi, and from Mobile and Hall's Mills, Alabama.
Folder 10: Correspondence of Charles Kennon, 1864Add to your cart.

Kennon writes from Mobile, Atlanta, Henry County (Georgia), Florence (Alabama), and "In trenches near Palmetto Station," (Georgia).

In a letter of September 8, he discusses the "terrible losses" in his company and the erroneous casualty reports. In a letter of September 26, he discusses a review of the troops by Jefferson Davis: "...he looks just like a Confederate postage stamp almost as blue (his hair being mixed colors) and almost as thin." Also includes:

Kennon's thirty-day leave of absence form.

A special order requiring soldiers to remove unfired powder and lead from their loaded guns and turn them over to the Regimental Ordinance Officer to help deal with the Confederate States of America's ammunition shortage.

A pay voucher.

Kennon's promotion to Captain.

A clothing requisition.

Four envelopes and two newspaper clippings.

Folder 11: Correspondence and other papers, 1865Add to your cart.
Includes one letter from Johnson's Island, Ohio, 1865 January 23, a flirtatious letter from "Mary" (M.A.C.) to Kennon, Kennon's oath of allegiance to the United States and his discharge from the military prison at Johnson's Island, a hand written poem, and two tickets to what appears to have been possibly a ball held for the prisoners at Johnson's Island.
Folder 12: Correspondence with family and friends, 1866Add to your cart.
Folder 13: Correspondence with family and friends, 1867Add to your cart.
Folder 14: Correspondence with family and friends, 1868-1869Add to your cart.
In a letter of 1868 July 19, Kennon includes a parcel of quinine and extensive instructions on how to take it. He also recommended willow bark tea.
Box 2: Correspondence, political resolutions, speeches, and essays, 1870-1969Add to your cart.
Folder 1: Correspondence with family and friends, 1870Add to your cart.
In a letter of March 14, Kennon discusses the economic situation in Tangipahoa and debates moving elsewhere: "The crop of 1869 was abundant and money is more plenty here than it has been for several years. The system of labor is better and planters are learning to manage the Negroes better owning to a better understanding of their wishes and habits as freedmen. Mercantile business is safer owning to an approximation to the cash system." The folder also includes a political resolution of June 24 regarding lack of unity in the Democratic Party and the formation of Democratic Party political clubs for the purpose of overthrowing the "radicals."
Folder 2: Correspondence, primarily with family, 1871Add to your cart.
Folder 3: Correspondence, 1872Add to your cart.
In two letters to Thomas W. Ellis of Amite City (January 29 and July 11) Kennon discusses the pending fight "between Radical factions in New Orleans for the spoils of office - Carter versus Warmoth...Who is Carter! A scalawag of the deepest dye..."
Folder 4: Family correspondence, 1873Add to your cart.
In a letter of July 16, Kennon responds to a request from the Trustees of Spring Creek Church to stop selling "intoxicating liquors" in his general store. Also includes a love poem to his wife.
Folder 5: Family and business correspondence, 1874Add to your cart.
Also includes a "Protest," a petition "opposed to the Kellogg usurpation and to Radicalism" protesting the results of a Tangipahoa Parish nominating convention.
Folder 6: Correspondence with family and friends, 1875Add to your cart.
Also includes one poem.
Folder 7: Correspondence with family and friends, 1875Add to your cart.
Includes a letter of January 10, in which Charles Kennon urges his brother Mumford not to marry until he has repaid the loans he owes him.
Folder 8: Family and business correspondence, 1877Add to your cart.
Also includes five religious cards and a letter regarding a legal settlement.
Folder 9: Correspondence, mainly political, 1878Add to your cart.
Concerns calling a constitutional convention, Kennon's opposition to a local legislator, and other matters.
Folder 10: Political resolutions, speeches, and essays, undatedAdd to your cart.
Relating to the correspondence and events described for 1878 in Folder 9.
Folder 11: Political resolutions, speeches, and essays, undatedAdd to your cart.
Relating to the correspondence and events described for 1878 in Folder 9.
Folder 12: Family and business correspondence, 1878 January-MayAdd to your cart.
Folder 13: Family and business correspondence, 1878 JuneAdd to your cart.
Folder 14: Family and business correspondence, 1878 JulyAdd to your cart.
Folder 15: Family and business correspondence, 1878 AugustAdd to your cart.
Folder 16: Family correspondence, 1878 OctoberAdd to your cart.
Three letters of sympathy regarding the death of Charles Erasmus Kennon and two of his sons during the yellow fever epidemic of 1878. At this point, the correspondence becomes primarily that of Susan Kent Kennon.
Folder 17: Family correspondence, 1879Add to your cart.
Folder 18: Family correspondence, 1880Add to your cart.
Folder 19: Family correspondence, 1881Add to your cart.
Folder 20: Family correspondence [no correspondence for 1882], 1883Add to your cart.
Also includes an obituary for 1885.
Folder 21: Correspondence, 1910Add to your cart.
Includes a 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition ticket.
Folder 22: Correspondence; clipping, 1929, 1937; 1969Add to your cart.
Oversize folder 1: Newcomb College certificate, 1879Add to your cart.

Browse by Box:

[Box 1: Map, correspondence, and other papers, 1854-1869],
[Box 2: Correspondence, political resolutions, speeches, and essays, 1870-1969],
[Oversize folder 1: Newcomb College certificate, 1879],
[All]


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